S5E32: USA’s Falling Life Expectancy, and Deaths of Despair

How does the USA have a declining life expectancy while other developed countries are rising? Researchers feel it is from deaths of despair. Learn what the factors are and how we can help reverse the trend for ourselves and our communities.

In this Episode:

Transcript

  • 02:40 – Celebrating Supercentenarians: Sister André dies at 118
  • 04:43 – Recipe of the Week: French Chocolate Truffles
  • 06:26 – Why is the USA’s Life Expectancy Falling and What Can We Do About It?
  • 24:23 – Old Age is a Gift, an Essay by Margaret Berry (at 100 Years!)
  • 27:52 – Outro

Americans Die Prematurely More than Twice as Often as Countries with Similar Wealth – Why?

In 2015, life expectancy in the United States, the wealthiest country in the world, fell for the first time in decades.  When compared with similarly wealthy countries, Americans die prematurely more than twice as often. “Deaths as despair” is an explanation given the trend of despair-related mortalities, and evaluated how despair contributes to the rising drug-, alcohol-, and suicide-related deaths among different racial groups.

We talk about the research surrounding this phenomena and what we as a society can do to help reverse the trend for ourselves and others.

One of the Rising Factors: Alcohol

According to the CDC, excessive alcohol use is a leading preventable cause of death in the United States; about 178,000 people died in 2020-2021 from excessive drinking. This was a 29% increase from just 4 years earlier.

A graphic showing a dramatic increase in deaths from excessive alcohol use from 2016-2017 to 2020-2021
Alcohol-related deaths have risen 29% in only 5 years. Use this CDC tool to Check Your Drinking and set some goals

Moderation Matters

Note that these excess deaths occur from both drinking alcohol over several years or drinking too much on one occasion. People can die from alcohol poisoning in their first binge drinking session, or from several years of a drink too many. Note that alcohol affects men and women differently, and can cause risk-taking behaviors that have other consequences (unprotected sex, etc.).

A chart showing how the risk increases for drinking in moderation to excess, and what proportion of the population does not drink 3 in 6), drinks in moderation (1 in 6), and exceeds moderate drinking (2 in 6)
We tend to follow the patterns of our social groups. Hanging out with friends who drink less or not at all can help someone trying to decrease alcohol intake

Related Episodes

Check out our other episodes on the lifestyles that statistically contribute to a full and meaningful life. We also talk about overdose, loneliness and prevention.

An art-deco styled poster saying "Thriving to 100", created for an episode celebrating Betty White and also talking about lifestyles that can help you live to be 100
What does it take to live to be 100? In this episode we celebrated the life and positivity of Betty White and 100 years of Cheeze-Its. We also talked about lifestyles that can help you live to be supercentenarian!

Celebrating a Supercentenarian – Sister André

Sister André, lived 118 years 340 days. She enjoyed a bit of wine and chocolate daily.

Sister André, a Roman Catholic nun, dedicated decades of her life to caring for orphans and others when she was assigned to work in a hospital in Vichy, France. At 118 years 340 days, she was the oldest living human, and the 4th verified oldest ever. She enjoyed a bit of wine and chocolate daily. You can read about her full life here.

Recipe of the Week: French Chocolate Truffles

In honor of Sister André’s love of chocolate and life’s simple pleasures, we bring you a decadent but simple to prepare dessert that is sure to be a hit at your next event. Get the recipe here from Pardon Your French.

chocolate truffles, a recipe featured from Pardon Your French: https://www.pardonyourfrench.com/classic-french-chocolate-truffles/
Get this decadent French chocolate truffle recipe from Pardon Your French.

Old Age is a Gift

Margaret Berry, PhD sitting with numerous books behind her. Margaret was beloved in her many years at University of Texas, and shared this essay she wrote for her 100th birthday
Dr. Margaret Berry shares this wonderful poem in her own voice on the Alcade article. She wrote this to celebrate her 100th birthday.

Charlie read a viral version of the essay originally published and read by Dr. Margaret Berry. Margaret wrote this essay for her impending 100th birthday on August 8, 2015, which served as a reflection on her long, storied life, and a celebration of the comfort and wisdom it has afforded her. Ms. Berry lived to be 101.

While Charlie had a great rendition, be sure to click on this link to the original article to hear Margaret share this in her own voice!

References:

Resources:


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Everyone Dies: and yes, it is normal!

Everyone Dies (and yes, it is normal) is a story about a young boy named Jax who finds something special on the beach where he and his grandpa Pops are enjoying a wonderful day. Pops helps Jax understand that death is a normal part of life. This book provides an age appropriate, non-scary, comfortable way to introduce the important topic of mortality to a preschool child. Its simple explanation will last a lifetime. Autographed copies for sale at: www.everyonediesthebook.com. Also available at Amazon

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